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法律英语常用词必记:Rape

法律英语 超律志
2024-09-06



Rape

英/reɪp/   美/rep/


英文释义

having unlawful sexual intercourse with a woman and at the time of the intercourse the woman does not consent to it

中文释义

1. [n.] (1)普通法强奸罪 指男子违背非其妻之女子的意志,强行与之实行性交的犯罪。(2)制定法强奸罪 通常指违背妇女意志,以暴力方式在违背其意志的情况下实行性交的犯罪。现代制定法对该罪的犯罪构成予以扩展,婚姻身份以及被害人的性别现已与犯罪构成无关。(3)(古)劫掠;强夺 (4)蹂躏;破坏 

2. [v.] 奸污,强奸

短语引申

gang rape 轮奸
rape murder 强奸杀人
date rape  约会强奸

词语例句

例1:

If a person acts in defense against an on-going assault, murder, robbery, rape, kidnap or any other crime of violence that seriously endangers his personal safety, thus causing injury or death to the perpetrator of the unlawful act, it is not undue defense, and he shall not bear criminal liability.

对正在进行行凶、杀人、抢劫、强奸、绑架以及其他严重危及人身安全的暴力犯罪,采取防卫行为,造成不法侵害人伤亡的,不属于防卫过当,不负刑事责任。(《刑法》第二十条)

例2:

For a recidivist or a criminal of murder, rape, robbery, abduction, arson, explosion, dissemination of hazardous substances or organized violence who is sentenced to death with a reprieve, the People's Court may, in sentencing, decide to put restrictions on commutation of his sentence in light of the circumstances of the offence committed.

对被判处死刑缓期执行的累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子,人民法院根据犯罪情节等情况可以同时决定对其限制减刑。(《刑法》第五十条)

例3:

No parole may be granted to a recidivist or a criminal sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years or life imprisonment for murder, rape, robbery, abduction, arson, explosion, dissemination of hazardous substances or organized violent offence.

对累犯以及因故意杀人、强奸、抢劫、绑架、放火、爆炸、投放危险物质或者有组织的暴力性犯罪被判处十年以上有期徒刑、无期徒刑的犯罪分子,不得假释。(《刑法》第八十一条)














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